|
|
1996 Corvette Art Prints
(Click the thumbnails to see the large version)
1984 Corvettes / 1985 Corvettes / 1986 Corvettes / 1987 Corvettes / 1988 Corvettes
![]() The Last C4 Corvette Profile 11x17 Parchment Paper Print $24.95 + $6.95 S&H Check out our high-quality Sizes start at 11" x 17" for $99.95 + $6.95 S&H. Here's the story: The ‘97 C5 Corvette was introduced to the press in November ‘96 at Road Atlanta Raceway, in Georgia and went on sale at Chevrolet dealers on March 7, 1997. Not only was the body, interior, chassis, and suspension all-new, there was a totally new engine and transaxle. The splash the new C5 created, followed up with roadsters, Pace Cars, hardtops, race cars, and a Le Mans win in ‘01, was so huge that the highlights and achievements of the C4s quickly faded. While the jewel-like LT-5 that powered the exotic ZR-1 still stands as the high watermark of the C4 generation, there was a quieter high watermark that took place. Had the LT4 engine option arrived a few years before, there would have been another Chevy legend. The C5 program was an on-and-off-and-on again project due to GM’s financial troubles in the early ‘90s. Initial sorties began in ‘88 with the intention of an all-new C5 a ‘93 model. Corvette chief engineer, Dave McLellan was given a budget of $250 million, but that number turned into a roller coaster ride with the C5 being pushed back year after year. GM’s miracle of the ‘90s was that there even was a C5 Corvette. All of this makes the LT4 even more amazing. The LT4 engine was offered as part of the $3,250 ‘96 Grand Sport package, plus as a $1,450 option on all ‘96 Corvettes, but only coupled with the 6-speed manual transmission. So, if the ‘96 Corvette production started sometime in the summer of ‘95, that means that the LT4 engine was probably in development maybe a year earlier, around the height of the C5 development. With an all-new car, plus an all-new engine in development, it’s incredible that any attention was given to revising LT1. They could have let the LT1 ride out the C4 generation and no one would have noticed. The LT1 engine that arrived as the base ‘92 Corvette engine was a marvel itself, but was unfortunately in the shadow of the ZR-1’s 24-valve, double-overhead cam LT-5. Buyers of ‘92 Vettes received an additional 50-HP over the L98 engine from previous Corvettes! The 300-HP LT1 featured reverse cooling that pumped cooled radiator fluid into the heads first, then the rest of the engine, allowing higher compression, more spark advance, and more consistent cylinder temps. Other improvements included improved computer controls, reduced exhaust back pressure, new camshaft profile, improved breathing in the cylinder heads, and a new multi-port fuel injection system. The ‘96 LT4 started where the LT1 left off, by using classic hot rod techniques. The basic rules apply to all internal combustion engines: improved breathing, combined with better fuel delivery, equals more efficiency, and horsepower. Engineers tweaked a little here and there, and ended up with a nice 30-HP bump. Here’s what they did. To keep the package together, stronger nodular iron main bearing caps were used and a new teflon rear crank seal was employed for greater durability. Compression was increased slightly from 10.4:1 to 10.8:1 with revised pistons with matching valve pockets. The LT4’s camshaft has slightly more lift and duration, with valve overlap increased from 41 to 46-degrees. In front of the LT4 the torsion damper is a dual unit, while the LT1’s is a single unit. The timing chain used a roller chain and steel sprockets. The intake manifold was modified to better match the improved head ports. Although the manifold was ported to match, there was enough extra material for safe porting. Fuel injectors were enlarged from 3.0 grams per second to 3.5 GPS. The revised manifold was then powder coated red to differentiate the LT4 from the LT1. Big improvements were made inside the heads. The intake and exhaust ports have larger radius bends for smoother flow and less back pressure. Each intake port volume was increased 25cc to 195cc and the combustion chamber roof was slightly lowered and the walls were moved back, unshrouding the the valves. With the valve covers off, the top of the heads looks like a racing engine with modified Crane roller rockers replacing the LT1 stamped steel rockers. Valve springs are oval section and have higher closing force. Deeper inside the heads, the intake valve was increased from 1.94 to 2.0-inches and the exhaust increased from 1.50 to 1.55-inches. Arguably, the only thing missing from the LT4 package was a set of steel tube headers. Each improvement by itself might not seem like much, but the combination netted out 30 extra horsepower. While the torque rating is the same as the LT1, the engine’s redline was up 800 to 5,800 rpm. It’s also worth noting that the LT4’s horsepower rating is “net” 330-HP, putting the gross somewhere in the low 400 range, making the LT4 nearly as stout as an old 427 big-block. Even though the public knew that a new Corvette was coming soon, sales of the ‘96 model were up slightly over ‘95, to 21,536 with 6,359 cars optioned with the LT4. Actually, everything that was done to the LT4 could be considered standard hot rod engine building. The only complaint that one could level at the LT4 is that it wasn’t release sooner, or better yet, in ‘92 as the LT1. - KST Here's the story: There’s nothing quite like a surprise at a birthday party. On April 24, 2009, at the National Corvette Museum’s C5/C6 Registry Birthday Bash, GM officials floored the audience with the unveiling of the 2010 Grand Sport Corvette. The last time we saw a Grand Sport was more than 13 years ago, in 1996. Times were very different then, as the C4 was making its last appearance. Spy photos of the C5 were all over the car magazines, so Chevrolet’s challenge was maintaining customer interest in a car that was in its final year of production. The solution came in two parts: the Collector Edition—a special paint-and-trim option—and the stunning Grand Sport model. The Admiral Blue Grand Sport—with its white center stripes, red hash marks, black wheels, and other assorted details—was an instant classic. Production was limited to just 1,000 units, and the $3,250 price made it the most expensive option for the ‘96 Corvette. But after six years of the $31,000-plus ZR-1 package, the Grand Sport seemed like a bargain. Since then, the C4 Grand Sport “look” has been applied to all sorts of Corvettes, with many delightful results. But the Grand Sport story goes back much further than 1996. In fact, it stretches back 34 years, to late 1962 and a test session at Riverside Raceway. It was there that a disheartened Zora Arkus-Duntov saw his latest effort come up short against a formidable new challenge: the Shelby Cobra. Duntov and his team were “field testing” a new ’63 Sting Ray equipped with their latest racer kit, the Z06 option. Since 1957 Duntov had made sure that Corvette racers had an excellent foundation for competition. The 283 fuelie engine provided plenty of grunt, while RPO 684 provided suspension and braking improvements. The package was very successful and was the foundation for Corvette dominance in several SCCA racing classes. Duntov was very happy with the performance of the Z06-equipped ’63, thanks to a new frame that allowed the engine and driveline to sit lower, improving the car’s center of gravity. The four-wheel independent suspension was far superior to the earlier layout, which was described by many racers as, “stab ‘n’ steer.” While most drivers were able to adjust their driving style to fit the Corvette’s unique handling characteristics, it was still a crude way of getting around the track. Many a track official had his wits scared out of him by a Corvette coming around a curve sideways, seemingly out of control. But the presence of the Cobra stopped the new Corvette in its tracks. Duntov and his crew had expected to be several steps ahead of the competition with their new car. Instead, they found themselves seriously outclassed. But Duntov always had another plan. What happened then could never have taken place in the modern era. Fortunately, Duntov had very powerful friends at the top of GM’s food chain—namely, Ed Cole and Semon “Bunkie” Knudsen. It was Cole who hired Duntov in 1953 with instructions to do something with the fledgling Corvette. And although Knudsen was the son of William “Big Bill” Knudsen, the man responsible for GM’s quick turnaround during the war effort in 1940, he was no privileged rich kid. Knudsen learned the car business from the bottom up, working on the assembly line during his summer breaks from college. He also liked fast cars and was solidly behind Duntov’s racing efforts, so he understood the Corvette chief engineer’s dilemma with the new Sting Ray and the quicker Cobra. The obvious solution to level the playing field was to build a lightweight Corvette. Knudsen agreed and approved Duntov’s ambitious plans for the Grand Sport model. While the move might not seem like a big deal today, in 1962 GM was on board with the infamous AMA ban on factory-supported racing. The Grand Sport proposal was in direct violation of the ban and ran counter to GM’s official position. Duntov knew it, and Cole and Knudsen looked the other way. Knudsen approved the construction of six lightweight Corvettes of Duntov’s design. After the six initial cars, 125 more Grand Sports were to be built to qualify for FIA homologation. Another 1,000 units would be produced for public consumption. Duntov started with what was then a state-of-the-art ladder-type frame made from large-diameter steel tubing. The front suspension was similar to, but much lighter than, the stock Corvette setup. The rear suspension used the new Sting Ray independent design, but with an aluminum differential and drilled-out trailing arms. Girling disc brakes were used with Halibrand lightweight magnesium wheels and contemporary racing tires. The body was very close to the production Sting Ray, but used much thinner fiberglass. The final weight of the new Grand Sport was around 2,000 pounds. Duntov had several exotic small-block engines in development, including one with hemi-style heads, another with double overhead cams, and even an all-aluminum fuelie. But none of Duntov’s exotic engines were anywhere close to being ready for competition, so a slightly modified 360hp fuelie was installed for initial shakedown runs. The first versions of the car looked almost stock, but by the time the Grand Sports arrived for the Nassau Speed Week races, they had a full complement of flares, scoops, and fat tires. The cars looked tough and pounded the Cobras. Then GM’s top brass found out and killed the program—officially, anyway. It’s amazing that Duntov wasn’t fired on the spot, but as I mentioned earlier, he had friends in high places at GM. Even more amazing was that the cars were not sent to the crusher. Grand Sports 003, 004, and 005 boasted 377ci aluminum small-blocks that breathed through four 58mm Weber carbs each and made 485 hp. Cars 001 and 002, meanwhile, had been converted to roadsters. When GM discontinued the program, the cars began passing from racer to racer, as various privateers tried to make the Grand Sport into a serious competitor. But the mid-’60s were a time of tremendous advancement in race-car technology, and in just four years, the Grand Sports were seriously outdated. They had numerous problems that were never fully sorted out, including a terrible front-end lift that would occasionally pull the tires off the ground at high speed. Many famous drivers spent time behind the wheel of a Grand Sport, including A.J. Foyt, Augie Pabst, Jim Hall, Dick Thompson, and George Winterstein. In 1967 Alan Sevadjian bought one of the cars for just $7,500. By the 1970s the Grand Sports were all but forgotten and their whereabouts mostly unknown. The cars began to surface in the late-‘70s, and today all five are accounted for. In January 2009, at RM’s Automobiles of Arizona, Grand Sport 002, one of the two roadsters, was a no-sale at $4.9 million. Fast-forward to 1996, and the revival of the Grand Sport option. Obviously the C4 edition couldn’t be a lightweight, tube-chassis racer. But it was an extremely well-executed collection of off-the-shelf parts. Under the hood was the new LT4 engine, an enhanced version of the base LT1 that made an additional 30 hp (up to 330 total) with basic hot-rod hardware. These included a higher (10.8:1) compression ratio, new aluminum heads with bigger ports and valves, a revised camshaft, Crane roller rocker arms, and higher-flow fuel injectors. The new engine redlined at 6,300 rpm and had an 8,000-rpm tach. All 1,000 Grand Sports were painted with Admiral Blue paint and had a wide white stripe that ran from the nose to the tail. The ZR-1–style 17-inch wheels were painted black, and flares originally developed for the Japanese export market were installed on the rear fenders. As a salute to the Grand Sport racers, red hash marks were applied to the left front fender. The Z51 suspension option was available to stiffen up the car’s handling. Of the 1,000 cars built, 810 were coupes and 190 were convertibles. (The latter didn’t have the wider tires and the rear fender flares.) Priced at $3,250 for the coupe and $2,880 for the droptop, option Z16 became an instant classic. These days, show organizers like to put all the C4 Grand Sports together in rows, where they make for a dazzling presentation. The C6 Grand Sport is a completely different animal. The base LS3 engine produces 430 hp—100 more than the old LT4. The new option fits neatly between the base Corvette and the Z06 and is available on both coupe and convertible models, in all color combinations. Oddly enough, the signature fender hash marks are optional. Perhaps most notable are the Z06 body panels, which include front and rear flared fenders, a front air-splitter, and a rear spoiler. The rear brake-cooling scoops are functional, but the front nose scoop is not. Visually separating the Grand Sport from the Z06 are a set of revised front-fender vents, with their ’67-inspired vertical slats. Model-specific five-spoke wheels are available in silver, Competition Gray, or chrome. The fronts measure 9.5 x 18 inches and are shod with Goodyear F1 run-flat tires sized 275/35ZR18. The 12 x 19-inch rears, meanwhile, get massive 325/30ZR19s. The front brakes have been enhanced with cross-drilled 14-inch front rotors and six-piston calipers, while the rears boast 13.5-inch rotors with four-piston binders. All four calipers are painted silver and wear red “Corvette” lettering. Since the Grand Sport replaces the Z51 Performance Option, all of the Z51 goodies—heavy-duty springs, shocks, and stabilizer bars, along with coolers for the engine oil, transmission fluid, and steering fluid—are included. Additionally, all six-speed manual cars come with the Z52 option, which adds a dry-sump oil system, a rear-mounted battery, and a differential cooler. Manual cars also receive a new launch-control system. This system allows the driver to simply floor the gas, at which point the computer automatically selects the optimum launch rpm. All that’s left for the driver to do is drop the clutch and start shifting. All of the standard Corvette options are available on the Grand Sport, including four trim packages and the Dual Mode Exhaust System. Priced at $55,720 for the coupe and $59,530 for the convertible, the new Grand Sport is still around $15,000 less than a Z06. Zero-to-60 times clock in at 4 seconds flat, with quarter-miles in the low 13s or better. The car generates 1.0g on the skidpad and has an EPA rating of 26 mpg on the highway. Top speed is between 185 and 190 mph, making the latest Grand Sport faster than even the old racing versions. For at least the first 20 years of its existence, the Corvette was always a hair’s breadth away from being canceled. Thanks to dedicated engineers like Duntov, McClellan, Hill, Juechter, and many others, the C6 Grand Sport can take its place among the greats of Corvette history. - KST Here's the story: The new C5 Corvette was behind schedule, but that didn't stop Dave Hill and his crew from dishing up the stunning '96 Grand Sport option. The 1963 Grand Sport was arguably the ultimate "could have been great" Corvette. And while the '96 Grand Sport option was a long way from the 2,000-pound 1963 road racer, it was "official" and available to the public. Here's the story... By 1996, car magazines were teasing readers with "spy photos" of the '97 Corvette. Meanwhile at Chevrolet dealer showrooms, there were two delicious optional special edition Corvettes. The Grand Sport was a salute to the 1963 Grand Sport racers. The Collector's Edition was just plane gorgeous. Here's the story... Corvette people are brilliant. Mike Yeager of Mid America Motorworks came up with a novel idea. While most collectors think of " special editions" and "firsts," Mike thought of the "last" C4 Corvette off the production line. No one had ever considered that before. Here's food for thought - imagine how valuable the last production line C1, C2, and C3 Corvettes would be today. Mike must have been thinking along that line when he approached Chevrolet with his unique proposal. Here's the story... Perhaps we should call the C4 Corvettes the "come back" generation. In terms of performance enhancement, you have to go all the way back to the C1 Corvettes to see a more dramatic improvement. Take a look back at the darkest days of the Corvette story to 1980. The only engine available for California buyers was the LG4, a 180 horsepower, 305 passenger car engine with an automatic transmission! |
|